City had an early goal chalked off when Bernardo Silva was ruled to be offside.
Videos emerged of the 26-year-old toasting his success by singing Queen’s ‘We are the Champions and Neil Diamond’s ‘Sweet Caroline’.
Ireland and Scotland and hosts Australia and New Zealand were also drawn together.
The fifth Ashes Test in Khawaja’s hometown of Sydney will be the final act of a 15-year career in the Baggy Green.